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-.Dd July 26, 2022
-.Dt abortion socpol
-.Os Runxi Yu
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm abortion
-.Nd Something I wrote about abortion two years back
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Pp
-In 1973 the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled
-seven-to-two in favor of Roe's rights to abortion against a healthcare
-official of the state of Texas. Roe argued for abortion with
-"privacy", derived from the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment of the US
-Constitution. As the U.S. is a common law jurisdiction, this effectively
-legalizes abortion across the country.
-.Pp
-However, as Roe's case was argued for based on privacy rather than body
-autonomy or similar rights, it left a question into if abortion is
-indeed a right that women should have. After all, if someone is accused
-of murder, the suspect's privacy is not a reason to not investigate the
-case further. Those against abortion often believe that abortion is
-murder, and thus the privacy argument wouldn't stand long.
-.Pp
-In 2022, the Supreme Court overturned this
-precedent,
-and now the abortion rights of women in the united states are in a void.
-This memo focuses on discussing the notion of abortion itself, and
-briefly comments on the decision of the Court.
-.Pp
-Some people believe that because fetus is human life, and abortion is
-nonvoluntary (as in nonvoluntary by the life terminated) termination of
-human life, thus abortion is murder and is unacceptable.
-.Pp
-This reasoning is flawed---nonvoluntary termination of human life, even
-when the decision-maker understands the consequence of their action, may
-or not be murder.
-.Pp
-Involuntary termination of life isn't always murder. Consider yourself
-an average person in the United States. You live on paychecks and
-you're living an average life in a comfortable house. You noticed a
-poor person, without food, proper clothes, or shelter, sleeping in the
-street, almost frozen to death. You took them home, giving them food,
-clothes and shelter. But one day, out of whatever reason you decided to
-stop supporting that person and remove them from the house back onto the
-street. You understanded that they will have a hard time finding foot,
-shelter and clothes. They deceased because of the cold.
-.Pp
-The poor person was life, and your decision did cause their decession.
-But is this murder? Man-slaughter? Any kind of statutory offense? No,
-not really, it's merely termination of voluntary support that you
-provided for another person.
-.Pp
-There is a subtle, but eventually significant difference between helping
-a person down the street and voluntary pregnency. (Involuntary pregnency
-is basically "alright, here comes a person at your doorstep, you MUST
-help them and keep them alive", there's not much to discuss there in
-my opinion.)
-.Pp
-In the last example, the ethicalness of terminating support would be
-different if you and the person receiving help signed an explicit
-contract giving you the responsibility to help them but you terminate
-the support when the contract is still valid.
-.Pp
-Indeed, the fetus did not sign a contract with the mother that obligates
-the mother to carry to term. But similarly, children don't sign
-contracts with their parents to take care of them, but we consider
-parents who don't take care of their children and such to be child
-abuse. But they are different.
-.Pp
-A scientific definition of life which includes bacteria, fungi,
-parasites, plants, animals and many other forms of life doesn't seem
-inherently valuable to us---almost all of us don't feel bad killing
-bacteria with an ultraviolet lamp, don't feel bad killing plants for
-consumption, and don't feel bad stepping on a mosquito. Many of us
-don't feel bad consuming animals for food. We value human life because
-it allows us to pursue what we want and live a life. But a fetus cannot
-do that: though the fetus is biologically a human, it doesn't have the
-very characteristics that make the life valuable: It doesn't have
-meaningful brain activity and cannot pursue what it wants.
-.Pp
-Abortion is just okay before the cerebrum (the part of the brain
-responsible for thinking) develops, which is usually at the end of the
-second trimester. Abortion after meaningful cerebrum activity is
-detected should be considered with care because at that time the
-fetus's life would be considered valuable.
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Pp
-.Lk https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/19-1392_6j37.pdf Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, No. 19-1392, 597 U.S. ___