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* delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQYang Yang2023-04-181-12/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Delay accounting does not track the delay of IRQ/SOFTIRQ. While IRQ/SOFTIRQ could have obvious impact on some workloads productivity, such as when workloads are running on system which is busy handling network IRQ/SOFTIRQ. Get the delay of IRQ/SOFTIRQ could help users to reduce such delay. Such as setting interrupt affinity or task affinity, using kernel thread for NAPI etc. This is inspired by "sched/psi: Add PSI_IRQ to track IRQ/SOFTIRQ pressure"[1]. Also fix some code indent problems of older code. And update tools/accounting/getdelays.c: / # ./getdelays -p 156 -di print delayacct stats ON printing IO accounting PID 156 CPU count real total virtual total delay total delay average 15 15836008 16218149 275700790 18.380ms IO count delay total delay average 0 0 0.000ms SWAP count delay total delay average 0 0 0.000ms RECLAIM count delay total delay average 0 0 0.000ms THRASHING count delay total delay average 0 0 0.000ms COMPACT count delay total delay average 0 0 0.000ms WPCOPY count delay total delay average 36 7586118 0.211ms IRQ count delay total delay average 42 929161 0.022ms [1] commit 52b1364ba0b1("sched/psi: Add PSI_IRQ to track IRQ/SOFTIRQ pressure") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202304081728353557233@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Cc: Jiang Xuexin <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn> Cc: wangyong <wang.yong12@zte.com.cn> Cc: junhua huang <huang.junhua@zte.com.cn> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* delayacct: improve the average delay precision of getdelay tool to microsecondWang Yong2023-04-081-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Improve the average delay precision of getdelay tool to microsecond. When using the getdelay tool, it is sometimes found that the average delay except CPU is not 0, but display is 0, because the precison is too low. For example, see delay average of SWAP below when using ZRAM. print delayacct stats ON PID 32915 CPU count real total virtual total delay total delay average 339202 2793871936 9233585504 7951112 0.000ms IO count delay total delay average 41 419296904 10ms SWAP count delay total delay average 242589 1045792384 0ms This wrong display is misleading, so improve the millisecond precision of the average delay to microsecond just like CPU. Then user would get more accurate information of delay time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202302131408087983857@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Wang Yong <wang.yong12@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/accounting/procacct: remove some unused variablesXiongfeng Wang2022-11-181-6/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Drop the following unused variables inherited from getdelays.c: 'aggr_len', 'len2', 'cmd_type', 'tid', 'containerset', 'containerpath' and 'sigset'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221031091557.192180-1-wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: "Dr. Thomas Orgis" <thomas.orgis@uni-hamburg.de> Cc: Ismael Luceno <ismael@iodev.co.uk> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* delayacct: remove some unused variablescxbing2022-06-161-4/+0
| | | | | | | | Drop the unused variables *done* and *count*. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220609144459.86379-1-zhangkkoo@126.com Signed-off-by: cxbing <chenxuebing@jari.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* delayacct: track delays from write-protect copyYang Yang2022-06-011-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Delay accounting does not track the delay of write-protect copy. When tasks trigger many write-protect copys(include COW and unsharing of anonymous pages[1]), it may spend a amount of time waiting for them. To get the delay of tasks in write-protect copy, could help users to evaluate the impact of using KSM or fork() or GUP. Also update tools/accounting/getdelays.c: / # ./getdelays -dl -p 231 print delayacct stats ON listen forever PID 231 CPU count real total virtual total delay total delay average 6247 1859000000 2154070021 1674255063 0.268ms IO count delay total delay average 0 0 0ms SWAP count delay total delay average 0 0 0ms RECLAIM count delay total delay average 0 0 0ms THRASHING count delay total delay average 0 0 0ms COMPACT count delay total delay average 3 72758 0ms WPCOPY count delay total delay average 3635 271567604 0ms [1] commit 31cc5bc4af70("mm: support GUP-triggered unsharing of anonymous pages") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220409014342.2505532-1-yang.yang29@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jiang Xuexin <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: wangyong <wang.yong12@zte.com.cn> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* taskstats: version 12 with thread group and exe infoDr. Thomas Orgis2022-04-293-1/+419
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The task exit struct needs some crucial information to be able to provide an enhanced version of process and thread accounting. This change provides: 1. ac_tgid in additon to ac_pid 2. thread group execution walltime in ac_tgetime 3. flag AGROUP in ac_flag to indicate the last task in a thread group / process 4. device ID and inode of task's /proc/self/exe in ac_exe_dev and ac_exe_inode 5. tools/accounting/procacct as demonstrator When a task exits, taskstats are reported to userspace including the task's pid and ppid, but without the id of the thread group this task is part of. Without the tgid, the stats of single tasks cannot be correlated to each other as a thread group (process). The taskstats documentation suggests that on process exit a data set consisting of accumulated stats for the whole group is produced. But such an additional set of stats is only produced for actually multithreaded processes, not groups that had only one thread, and also those stats only contain data about delay accounting and not the more basic information about CPU and memory resource usage. Adding the AGROUP flag to be set when the last task of a group exited enables determination of process end also for single-threaded processes. My applicaton basically does enhanced process accounting with summed cputime, biggest maxrss, tasks per process. The data is not available with the traditional BSD process accounting (which is not designed to be extensible) and the taskstats interface allows more efficient on-the-fly grouping and summing of the stats, anyway, without intermediate disk writes. Furthermore, I do carry statistics on which exact program binary is used how often with associated resources, getting a picture on how important which parts of a collection of installed scientific software in different versions are, and how well they put load on the machine. This is enabled by providing information on /proc/self/exe for each task. I assume the two 64-bit fields for device ID and inode are more appropriate than the possibly large resolved path to keep the data volume down. Add the tgid to the stats to complete task identification, the flag AGROUP to mark the last task of a group, the group wallclock time, and inode-based identification of the associated executable file. Add tools/accounting/procacct.c as a simplified fork of getdelays.c to demonstrate process and thread accounting. [thomas.orgis@uni-hamburg.de: fix version number in comment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405003601.7a5f6008@plasteblaster Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220331004106.64e5616b@plasteblaster Signed-off-by: Dr. Thomas Orgis <thomas.orgis@uni-hamburg.de> Reviewed-by: Ismael Luceno <ismael@iodev.co.uk> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* delayacct: track delays from memory compactwangyong2022-01-201-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Delay accounting does not track the delay of memory compact. When there is not enough free memory, tasks can spend a amount of their time waiting for compact. To get the impact of tasks in direct memory compact, measure the delay when allocating memory through memory compact. Also update tools/accounting/getdelays.c: / # ./getdelays_next -di -p 304 print delayacct stats ON printing IO accounting PID 304 CPU count real total virtual total delay total delay average 277 780000000 849039485 18877296 0.068ms IO count delay total delay average 0 0 0ms SWAP count delay total delay average 0 0 0ms RECLAIM count delay total delay average 5 11088812685 2217ms THRASHING count delay total delay average 0 0 0ms COMPACT count delay total delay average 3 72758 0ms watch: read=0, write=0, cancelled_write=0 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1638619795-71451-1-git-send-email-wang.yong12@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: wangyong <wang.yong12@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Jiang Xuexin <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Zhang Wenya <zhang.wenya1@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-04-031-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH: "Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1. One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as needed. Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by two things, one file deleted.) All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported issues other than the merge conflict" * tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier .gitignore: remove too obvious comments
| * .gitignore: add SPDX License IdentifierMasahiro Yamada2020-03-251-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | tools/accounting/getdelays.c: fix netlink attribute lengthDavid Ahern2020-04-021-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A recent change to the netlink code: 6e237d099fac ("netlink: Relax attr validation for fixed length types") logs a warning when programs send messages with invalid attributes (e.g., wrong length for a u32). Yafang reported this error message for tools/accounting/getdelays.c. send_cmd() is wrongly adding 1 to the attribute length. As noted in include/uapi/linux/netlink.h nla_len should be NLA_HDRLEN + payload length, so drop the +1. Fixes: 9e06d3f9f6b1 ("per task delay accounting taskstats interface: documentation fix") Reported-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Shailabh Nagar <nagar@watson.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200327173111.63922-1-dsahern@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* delayacct: track delays from thrashing cache pagesJohannes Weiner2018-10-261-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Delay accounting already measures the time a task spends in direct reclaim and waiting for swapin, but in low memory situations tasks spend can spend a significant amount of their time waiting on thrashing page cache. This isn't tracked right now. To know the full impact of memory contention on an individual task, measure the delay when waiting for a recently evicted active cache page to read back into memory. Also update tools/accounting/getdelays.c: [hannes@computer accounting]$ sudo ./getdelays -d -p 1 print delayacct stats ON PID 1 CPU count real total virtual total delay total delay average 50318 745000000 847346785 400533713 0.008ms IO count delay total delay average 435 122601218 0ms SWAP count delay total delay average 0 0 0ms RECLAIM count delay total delay average 0 0 0ms THRASHING count delay total delay average 19 12621439 0ms Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-022-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tools: move accounting tool from DocumentationShuah Khan2016-09-233-0/+560
Move accounting tool to tools and remove it from Documentation Makefile. Update location information for this tool. Create a new Makefile to build accounting. It can be built from top level directory or from accounting directory: Run make -C tools/accounting or cd tools/accounting; make Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-21 14:13:10 +0000