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|
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" class="Internet-Draft">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta content="Common,Latin" name="scripts">
<meta content="initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport">
<title>On Abortion</title>
<meta content="Andrew Yu" name="author">
<meta content='
The Supreme Court of the United States ruled in a 5-to-4 majority, "overturning" the precedent of Roe vs Wade, thus putting the legality of abortion into the hand of states. Many states chose to ban abortion.
' name="description">
<meta content="xml2rfc 3.13.0" name="generator">
<meta content="abortion" name="keyword">
<meta content="Request for Discussions RFDN" name="ietf.draft">
<!-- Generator version information:
xml2rfc 3.13.0
Python 3.9.9
appdirs 1.4.4
ConfigArgParse 1.5.3
google-i18n-address 2.5.2
html5lib 1.1
intervaltree 3.1.0
Jinja2 3.1.2
kitchen 1.2.6
lxml 4.9.1
MarkupSafe 2.1.1
pycairo 1.20.1
pycountry 22.3.5
pyflakes 2.4.0
PyYAML 6.0
requests 2.26.0
setuptools 60.5.0
six 1.16.0
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<link href="TEMPLATE.xml" rel="alternate" type="application/rfc+xml">
<link href="#copyright" rel="license">
<style type="text/css">/*
NOTE: Changes at the bottom of this file overrides some earlier settings.
Once the style has stabilized and has been adopted as an official RFC style,
this can be consolidated so that style settings occur only in one place, but
for now the contents of this file consists first of the initial CSS work as
provided to the RFC Formatter (xml2rfc) work, followed by itemized and
commented changes found necssary during the development of the v3
formatters.
*/
/* fonts */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans'); /* Sans-serif */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Serif'); /* Serif (print) */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Mono'); /* Monospace */
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zoom: 1.0;
width: extend-to-zoom;
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@-ms-viewport {
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color: #222;
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font-family: 'Noto Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
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display: none;
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/* headings */
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border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
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padding-top: 42px;
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border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
padding-bottom: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
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/* general structure */
p {
padding: 0;
margin: 0 0 1em 0;
text-align: left;
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margin: 0;
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padding: 0;
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border: none;
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ul.empty li, .ulEmpty li {
margin-top: 0.5em;
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ul.ulBare, li.ulBare {
margin-left: 0em !important;
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ul.compact, .ulCompact,
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line-height: 100%;
margin: 0 0 0 2em;
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}
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float: left;
margin-right: 1em;
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/*
dl.nohang > dt {
float: none;
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*/
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margin-bottom: .8em;
min-height: 1.3em;
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dl.compact > dd, .dlCompact > dd {
margin-bottom: 0em;
}
dl > dd > dl {
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
}
/* links */
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
a[href] {
color: #22e; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */
}
a[href]:hover {
background-color: #f2f2f2;
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figcaption a[href],
a[href].selfRef {
color: #222;
}
/* XXX probably not this:
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cursor: default;
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border: 1px solid #eee;
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figcaption {
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@media screen {
pre {
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/* aside, blockquote */
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margin-left: 0;
padding: 1.2em 2em;
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blockquote {
background-color: #f9f9f9;
color: #111; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 3px;
margin: 1em 0;
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display: block;
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font-style: italic;
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margin: 0 0 1em;
border-collapse: collapse;
border: 1px solid #eee;
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th, td {
text-align: left;
vertical-align: top;
padding: 0.5em 0.75em;
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th {
text-align: left;
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table caption {
font-style: italic;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
text-align: left;
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table p {
/* XXX to avoid bottom margin on table row signifiers. If paragraphs should
be allowed within tables more generally, it would be far better to select on a class. */
margin: 0;
}
/* pilcrow */
a.pilcrow {
color: #666; /* Arlen: AHDJ 2019 */
text-decoration: none;
visibility: hidden;
user-select: none;
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-o-user-select:none;
-moz-user-select: none;
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-webkit-user-select: none;
-webkit-touch-callout: none;
}
@media screen {
aside:hover > a.pilcrow,
p:hover > a.pilcrow,
blockquote:hover > a.pilcrow,
div:hover > a.pilcrow,
li:hover > a.pilcrow,
pre:hover > a.pilcrow {
visibility: visible;
}
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#identifiers dt {
width: 3em;
clear: left;
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#identifiers dd {
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/* Fix PDF info block run off issue */
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#identifiers dd {
float: none;
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#identifiers .authors .author {
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#identifiers .authors .org {
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color: #666; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */
font-size: 0.9em;
font-style: italic;
margin-top: 2em;
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.docInfo .prepared {
float: left;
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.docInfo .prepared {
float: right;
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/* table of contents */
#toc {
padding: 0.75em 0 2em 0;
margin-bottom: 1em;
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nav.toc ul {
margin: 0 0.5em 0 0;
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nav.toc li {
line-height: 1.3em;
margin: 0.75em 0;
padding-left: 1.2em;
text-indent: -1.2em;
}
/* references */
.references dt {
text-align: right;
font-weight: bold;
min-width: 7em;
}
.references dd {
margin-left: 8em;
overflow: auto;
}
.refInstance {
margin-bottom: 1.25em;
}
.references .ascii {
margin-bottom: 0.25em;
}
/* index */
.index ul {
margin: 0 0 0 1em;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.index ul ul {
margin: 0;
}
.index li {
margin: 0;
text-indent: -2em;
padding-left: 2em;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.indexIndex {
margin: 0.5em 0 1em;
}
.index a {
font-weight: 700;
}
/* make the index two-column on all but the smallest screens */
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.index ul {
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.index ul ul {
-moz-column-count: 1;
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}
/* authors */
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<table class="ears">
<thead><tr>
<td class="left"></td>
<td class="center">On Abortion</td>
<td class="right">July 2022</td>
</tr></thead>
<tfoot><tr>
<td class="left">Yu</td>
<td class="center">Informational</td>
<td class="right">[Page]</td>
</tr></tfoot>
</table>
<div id="external-metadata" class="document-information"></div>
<div id="internal-metadata" class="document-information">
<dl id="identifiers">
<dt class="label-workgroup">Workgroup:</dt>
<dd class="workgroup">Something</dd>
<dt class="label-authors">Author:</dt>
<dd class="authors">
<div class="author">
<div class="author-name">A. Yu</div>
<div class="org">YK Pao School</div>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<h1 id="title">On Abortion</h1>
<section id="section-abstract">
<h2 id="abstract"><a href="#abstract" class="selfRef">Abstract</a></h2>
<p id="section-abstract-1">The Supreme Court of the United States ruled in a 5-to-4 majority, "overturning" the precedent of Roe vs Wade, thus putting the legality of abortion into the hand of states. Many states chose to ban abortion.<a href="#section-abstract-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</section>
<section class="note" id="section-note.1">
<h2 id="name-status-of-this-memo">
<a href="#name-status-of-this-memo" class="section-name selfRef">Status of This Memo</a>
</h2>
<p id="section-note.1-1">This document is currently in the DRAFT status.<a href="#section-note.1-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<p id="section-note.1-2">This document describes the author's viewpoint. It may or may not represent the ideas of others, but is absolutely not guarenteed so. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.<a href="#section-note.1-2" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</section>
<div id="toc">
<section id="section-toc.1">
<a href="#" onclick="scroll(0,0)" class="toplink">▲</a><h2 id="name-table-of-contents">
<a href="#name-table-of-contents" class="section-name selfRef">Table of Contents</a>
</h2>
<nav class="toc"><ul class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty">
<li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.1">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.1.1" class="keepWithNext"><a href="#section-1" class="xref">1</a>. <a href="#name-background" class="xref">Background</a></p>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.2">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.2.1" class="keepWithNext"><a href="#section-2" class="xref">2</a>. <a href="#name-fetus-is-life-thus-abortion" class="xref">"Fetus is life, thus abortion is murder."</a></p>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.3">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.3.1" class="keepWithNext"><a href="#section-3" class="xref">3</a>. <a href="#name-involuntary-termination-of-" class="xref">Involuntary termination of life isn't always murder.</a></p>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.4">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.4.1"><a href="#section-4" class="xref">4</a>. <a href="#name-non-explicit-contract" class="xref">Non-explicit Contract</a></p>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.5">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.5.1"><a href="#section-5" class="xref">5</a>. <a href="#name-the-difference-between-fetu" class="xref">The Difference Between Fetus and Children</a></p>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.6">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.6.1"><a href="#section-6" class="xref">6</a>. <a href="#name-normative-references" class="xref">Normative References</a></p>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.7">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.7.1"><a href="#appendix-A" class="xref"></a><a href="#name-authors-address" class="xref">Author's Address</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</section>
</div>
<div id="background">
<section id="section-1">
<h2 id="name-background">
<a href="#section-1" class="section-number selfRef">1. </a><a href="#name-background" class="section-name selfRef">Background</a>
</h2>
<p id="section-1-1">In 1973 the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled seven-to-two in favor of Roe's rights to abortion against the state of Texas.<span>[<a href="#RVW" class="xref">RVW</a>]</span> Roe argued for abortion with "privacy", derived from the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment of the US Constitution. As the U.S. has a precedential judiciary system, this effectively legalizes abortion across the country.<a href="#section-1-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<p id="section-1-2">However, as Roe's case was argued for based on privacy rather than body autonomy or similar rights, it left a question into if abortion is indeed a right that women should have. After all, if someone is accused of murder, the suspect's privacy is not a reason to not investigate the case further. Those against abortion often believe that abortion is murder, and thus the privacy argument wouldn't stand long.<a href="#section-1-2" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<p id="section-1-3">In 2022, the Supreme Court overturned this precedent<span>[<a href="#DVJ" class="xref">DVJ</a>]</span>, and now the abortion rights of women in the united states are in a void. This memo focuses on discussing the notion of abortion itself, and briefly comments on the decision of the Court.<a href="#section-1-3" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id="fetus-is-life-thus-abortion-is-murder">
<section id="section-2">
<h2 id="name-fetus-is-life-thus-abortion">
<a href="#section-2" class="section-number selfRef">2. </a><a href="#name-fetus-is-life-thus-abortion" class="section-name selfRef">"Fetus is life, thus abortion is murder."</a>
</h2>
<p id="section-2-1">Some people believe that because fetus is human life, and abortion is nonvoluntary (as in nonvoluntary by the life terminated) termination of human life, thus abortion is murder and is unacceptable.<a href="#section-2-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<p id="section-2-2">This reasoning is flawed---nonvoluntary termination of human life, even when the decision-maker understands the consequence of their action, may or not be murder.<a href="#section-2-2" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id="involuntary-termination-of-life-isn-t-always-murder">
<section id="section-3">
<h2 id="name-involuntary-termination-of-">
<a href="#section-3" class="section-number selfRef">3. </a><a href="#name-involuntary-termination-of-" class="section-name selfRef">Involuntary termination of life isn't always murder.</a>
</h2>
<p id="section-3-1">Consider yourself an average person in the United States. You live on paychecks and you're living an average life in a comfortable house. You noticed a poor person, without food, proper clothes, or shelter, sleeping in the street, almost frozen to death. You took them home, giving them food, clothes and shelter. But one day, out of whatever reason you decided to stop supporting that person and remove them from the house back onto the street. You understanded that they will have a hard time finding foot, shelter and clothes. They deceased because of the cold.<a href="#section-3-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<p id="section-3-2">The poor person was life, and your decision did cause their decession. But is this murder? Man-slaughter? Any kind of statutory offense? No, not really, it's merely termination of voluntary support that you provided for another person.<a href="#section-3-2" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id="non-explicit-contract">
<section id="section-4">
<h2 id="name-non-explicit-contract">
<a href="#section-4" class="section-number selfRef">4. </a><a href="#name-non-explicit-contract" class="section-name selfRef">Non-explicit Contract</a>
</h2>
<p id="section-4-1">There is a subtle, but eventually significant difference between helping a person down the street and voluntary pregnency. (Involuntary pregnency is basically "alright, here comes a person at your doorstep, you MUST help them and keep them alive", there's not much to discuss there in my opinion.)<a href="#section-4-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<p id="section-4-2">In the last example, the ethicalness of terminating support would be different if you and the person receiving help signed an explicit contract giving you the responsibility to help them but you terminate the support when the contract is still valid.<a href="#section-4-2" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<p id="section-4-3">Indeed, the fetus did not sign a contract with the mother that obligates the mother to carry to term. But similarly, children don't sign contracts with their parents to take care of them, but we consider parents who don't take care of their children and such to be child abuse. How are they different?<a href="#section-4-3" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id="the-difference-between-fetus-and-children">
<section id="section-5">
<h2 id="name-the-difference-between-fetu">
<a href="#section-5" class="section-number selfRef">5. </a><a href="#name-the-difference-between-fetu" class="section-name selfRef">The Difference Between Fetus and Children</a>
</h2>
<p id="section-5-1">Fetus do not have a proper perception of the world. Until late terms of pregnency fetus are unable to think, while children feel, learn and experience the world, building emotions and feelings with others and the world around them.<a href="#section-5-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<p id="section-5-2">The value of life depends on its definition. A scientific definition of life which includes bacteria, fungi, parasites, plants, animals and many other forms of life doesn't seem inherently valuable to us---almost all of us don't feel bad killing bacteria with an ultraviolet lamp, don't feel bad killing plants for consumption, and don't feel bad stepping on a mosquito. Many of us don't feel bad consuming animals for food.<a href="#section-5-2" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<section id="section-6">
<h2 id="name-normative-references">
<a href="#section-6" class="section-number selfRef">6. </a><a href="#name-normative-references" class="section-name selfRef">Normative References</a>
</h2>
<dl class="references">
<dt id="DVJ">[DVJ]</dt>
<dd>
<span class="refTitle">"Dobbs, State Health Officer of the Mississippi Department of Health, et al. v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, et al."</span>, <time datetime="2022-06" class="refDate">June 2022</time>, <span><<a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/19-1392_6j37.pdf">https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/19-1392_6j37.pdf</a>></span>. </dd>
<dd class="break"></dd>
<dt id="RVW">[RVW]</dt>
<dd>
<span class="refTitle">"Jane ROE, et al., Appellants, v. Henry WADE."</span>, <time datetime="1973-01" class="refDate">January 1973</time>, <span><<a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/410/113">https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/410/113</a>></span>. </dd>
<dd class="break"></dd>
</dl>
</section>
<div id="authors-addresses">
<section id="appendix-A">
<h2 id="name-authors-address">
<a href="#name-authors-address" class="section-name selfRef">Author's Address</a>
</h2>
<address class="vcard">
<div dir="auto" class="left"><span class="fn nameRole">Andrew Yu</span></div>
<div dir="auto" class="left"><span class="org">YK Pao School</span></div>
<div class="email">
<span>Email:</span>
<a href="mailto:andrew@andrewyu.org" class="email">andrew@andrewyu.org</a>
</div>
<div class="url">
<span>URI:</span>
<a href="https://www.andrewyu.org/" class="url">https://www.andrewyu.org/</a>
</div>
</address>
</section>
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