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<p><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a></b>
</p><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – Aboard <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Bellerophon_(1786)" title="HMS Bellerophon (1786)">HMS <i>Bellerophon</i></a></b>, French emperor <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> surrendered to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> captain <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Lewis_Maitland" title="Frederick Lewis Maitland">Frederick Lewis Maitland</a>, concluding the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a></b> was established as a province of Canada following the transfer of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert%27s_Land" title="Rupert's Land">Rupert's Land</a> from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – The all-female <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia_Plater_Independent_Women%27s_Battalion" title="Emilia Plater Independent Women's Battalion">Emilia Plater Independent Women's Battalion</a></b> was formed in the Soviet Union's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Polish_Army_(1944%E2%80%931945)" title="First Polish Army (1944–1945)">First Polish Army</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a>'s first home video game console, the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SG-1000" title="SG-1000">SG-1000</a></b>, was released in Japan.</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_Airlines_Flight_7908" title="Caspian Airlines Flight 7908">Caspian Airlines Flight 7908</a></b> crashed in northwestern Iran, killing all 168 people aboard.</li></ul>
<p><b>Births and Deaths: </b><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Beaufort,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots">Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1445); <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Vilfredo Pareto</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1848); <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nugroho_Notosusanto" title="Nugroho Notosusanto">Nugroho Notosusanto</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1930); <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebrahim_Desai" title="Ebrahim Desai">Ebrahim Desai</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2021)</p>
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