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<p><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a></b>: <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_Day" title="Culture Day">Culture Day</a></b> in Japan
</p><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – The current melody of <i><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimigayo" title="Kimigayo">Kimigayo</a></b></i>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a> of Japan, was adopted.</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – Indigenous <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuche</a> began <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche_uprising_of_1881" title="Mapuche uprising of 1881">an uprising</a></b> against <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_Araucan%C3%ADa" title="Occupation of Araucanía">the occupation</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araucan%C3%ADa_(historic_region)" title="Araucanía (historic region)">Araucanía</a> by Chile.</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">U.S. Marines</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> forces began <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koli_Point_action" title="Koli Point action">an attempt to encircle and destroy</a></b> a regiment of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> troops on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalcanal" title="Guadalcanal">Guadalcanal</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Harvest_Festival" title="Operation Harvest Festival">The largest massacre of Jews by German forces</a></b> began at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majdanek_concentration_camp" title="Majdanek concentration camp">Majdanek concentration camp</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(1954_film)" title="Godzilla (1954 film)">The first film</a></b> featuring the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">giant monster</a> known as <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla" title="Godzilla">Godzilla</a></b> was released nationwide in Japan.</li></ul>
<p><b>Births and Deaths: </b><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_B%C3%A1thory" title="Andrew Báthory">Andrew Báthory</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1599); <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bert_Jansch" title="Bert Jansch">Bert Jansch</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1943); <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Wintour" title="Anna Wintour">Anna Wintour</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1949)</p>
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